
.NET中好用的MongoDb ORM很少,选择也很少,所以我打造了一款适合SQL习惯的MongoDb ORM,让用户多一个选择。
1、 MongoDB ORM教程
1.1 NUGET 安装
SqlSugar.MongoDbCore
SqlSugarCore
1.2 已支持功能
单表CRUD+分页+排序+简单分组+嵌套文件(类似Json类型)+简单联表
1.3 创建DB对象
//注册DLL防止找不到DLL(扔在程序启动时) InstanceFactory.CustomAssemblies = new System.Reflection.Assembly[] { typeof(SqlSugar.MongoDb.MongoDbProvider).Assembly }; //db对象(用法和sqlsugar入门中一样) var db = new SqlSugarClient(new ConnectionConfig() { IsAutoCloseConnection = true, DbType = DbType.MongoDb, ConnectionString = SqlSugarConnectionString }, it => { it.Aop.OnLogExecuting = (sql, para) => { //AOP打印SQL Console.WriteLine(UtilMethods.GetNativeSql(sql, para)); }; }); //字符串2种都可以 var ConnectionString = "mongodb://root:123456@222.71.212.3:27017/testDB?authSource=admin"; var ConnectionString = "host=222.71.212.3;Port=27017;Database=testDB;Username= root;Password=123456;authSource=admin;replicaSet=";
1.4 实体类定义(重点注意)
主键定义:继承MongoDbBase里面自定义好了主键
外键定义 :设置 ColumnDataType =nameof(ObjectId)
//继承的MongoDbBase里面已经有了主键,当然你也可以复制出来不用基类 public class Student:MongoDbBase { //主键在基类,也可以自个复制出来不用基类 public string Name { get; set; } //外键需要设置ObjectId类型不然存储会的是string [SqlSugar.SugarColumn(ColumnDataType =nameof(ObjectId))] public string SchoolId { get; set; } } //MongoDbBase是ORM自带的一个类,方便你不定义主键 public class MongoDbBase { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsOnlyIgnoreInsert = true, ColumnName = "_id")] public string Id { get; set; } }
2、CRUD用例
2.1 插入
//插入无返回值 db.Insertable(data).ExecuteCommand(); //插入并将主键赋值到实体 db.Insertable(data).ExecuteCommandIdentityIntoEntity(); //插入返回IDS var ids= db.Insertable(data).ExecuteReturnPkList<string>();
2.2 查询
MongoDb一般是单表操作比较多,官方并不推荐联表操作一般用json做嵌套文档比较多
不过SqlSugar也支持了联表
//简单查询 var data2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(it => it.Book.Price == 1).ToList(); //分页 var count = 0; var list = db.Queryable<School>().OrderBy(it=>it.Name).ToPageList(1,2,ref count); //json类型(实体定义isjson) var data2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(it => it.Book.Price == 1).ToList(); //简单联表(目前只能支持这种基本联表) var list = db.Queryable<Student>() .LeftJoin<School>((x, y) => x.SchoolId == y.Id) .LeftJoin<School>((x, y, z) => x.SchoolId == z.Id) .Where((x, y) =>y.Name == "TestSchool") .Select((x, y,z) => new { StudentName = x.Name, SchoolName = y.Name, SchoolName2=z.Name }).ToList(); //简单分组查询 var list14 = db.Queryable<OrderInfo>() .GroupBy(it => new { it.Name ,it.Price }) .Select(it => new { key = it.Name, Prie=it.Price, groupCount = SqlFunc.AggregateCount(it.Id), max = SqlFunc.AggregateMax(it.Id), min = SqlFunc.AggregateMin(it.Id) }).ToList(); //目前不支持导航查询和子查询
2.3 删除
//根据主键岀队string [] ids= [...] db.Deleteable<Student>().In(ids).ExecuteCommandAsync() //根据实体删除,实体要有主键 var delrow = db.Deleteable(data).ExecuteCommand();
2.4 更新
var updateRow2 = db.Updateable(new List<OrderInfo>() { new OrderInfo() { Id = ids.First(),Name="a31",Price=11}, new OrderInfo() { Id = ids.Last(),Name="a41"} }) .ExecuteCommand(); var updateRow3= db.Updateable<OrderInfo>() .SetColumns(it=>it.Name=="xx") .Where(it=> it.Id == id) .ExecuteCommand();
2.5 使用原生SQL
db.Ado.ExecuteCommand(@"insertMany UnitSchool123131 [{ ""Name"" : ""XX大学"" }]"); //C#对象构造 var documents = new[] { new BsonDocument { { "Name", "XX大学" } } }; var bsonArray = new BsonArray(documents).ToJson(); var cmd = $"insertMany UnitSchool123131 {json}"; db.Ado.ExecuteCommand(cmd); //查询 var list=db.Ado.SqlQuery<T>(cmd); var dt=db.Ado.GetDataTable(cmd); //sqlsugar中获取原生对象 IMongoDatabase rdb= ((MongoDbConnection)db.Ado.Connection).GetDatabase(); //IMongoDatabase 是什么东西? //var client = new MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017"); //IMongoDatabase database = client.GetDatabase("TestDatabase");
3、源码DEM
https://github.com/DotNetNext/SqlSugar
DEMO 下载 : https://github.com/DotNetNext/SqlSugar